[
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2024.08.038",
    "title": "<i>Ed</i>\n                    <i>itorial Commentary</i>\n                    : Experts in Shoulder Surgery Do Not Consistently Detect Artificial Intelligence–Generated Scientific Abstracts",
    "page": "925-926"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2021,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2021.12.012",
    "title": "Duration of Care and Operative Time Are the Primary Drivers of Total Charges After Ambulatory Hip Arthroscopy: A Machine Learning Analysis",
    "page": "2204"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2024.06.045",
    "title": "Identification of ChatGPT‐Generated Abstracts Within Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Poses a Challenge for Reviewers",
    "page": "916"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2024.06.021",
    "title": "The Large Language Model ChatGPT‐4 Exhibits Excellent Triage Capabilities and Diagnostic Performance for Patients Presenting With Various Causes of Knee Pain",
    "page": "1438"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2024.05.027",
    "title": "Transformer‐Based Multilabel Deep Learning Model Is Efficient for Detecting Ankle Lateral and Medial Ligament Injuries on Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Improving Clinicians’ Diagnostic Accuracy for Rotational Chronic Ankle Instability",
    "page": "574"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2025.01.039",
    "title": "ChatGPT and Gemini Are Not Consistently Concordant With the 2020 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines When Evaluating Rotator Cuff Injury",
    "page": "2753-2757"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1002/arj.70160",
    "title": "<i>Editorial Commentary</i>\n                    : Traveling to A New Dimension in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Risk Stratification: Holistic 3‐Dimensional Knee Phenotyping via Automated Artificial Intelligence Pipelines",
    "page": "1184-1186"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2024.08.023",
    "title": "ChatGPT, Bard, and Bing Chat Are Large Language Processing Models That Answered Orthopaedic In‐Training Examination Questions With Similar Accuracy to First‐Year Orthopaedic Surgery Residents",
    "page": "557-562"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2024.07.040",
    "title": "Currently Available Large Language Models Do Not Provide Musculoskeletal Treatment Recommendations That Are Concordant With Evidence‐Based Clinical Practice Guidelines",
    "page": "263"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2020,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2020.09.012",
    "title": "Diagnostic Performance of Artificial Intelligence for Detection of Anterior Cruciate Ligament and Meniscus Tears: A Systematic Review",
    "page": "771-781"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2021,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2020.12.231",
    "title": "<i>Editorial Commentary:</i>\n                    Predicting Satisfaction After Hip Arthroscopy Using Machine Learning: What Do Treadmills and Black Boxes Have to Do With Arthroscopy?",
    "page": "1152-1154"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2023.07.042",
    "title": "<i>Editorial Commentary:</i>\n                    Artificial Intelligence Models Show Impressive Results for Musculoskeletal Pathology Detection",
    "page": "579-580"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2024.08.029",
    "title": "<i>Editorial Commentary</i>\n                    : Large Language Models Like ChatGPT Show Promise, but Clinical Use of Artificial Intelligence Requires Physician Partnership",
    "page": "1448-1450"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2024.03.009",
    "title": "<i>Editorial Commentary:</i>\n                    Evaluation for Cartilage Lesions on Magnetic Resonance Imaging Continues to Improve: Artificial Intelligence Applications May Result in Higher Sensitivity and Specificity",
    "page": "2774-2775"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2024.06.017",
    "title": "ChatGPT Provides Satisfactory but Occasionally Inaccurate Answers to Common Patient Hip Arthroscopy Questions",
    "page": "1337-1347"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1002/arj.70481",
    "title": "Arthroscopic Images Predict Tendon Integrity After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair Using a Deep Learning Model"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1002/arj.70480",
    "title": "Artificial Intelligence Accurately Assists in Billing for Orthopaedic Lower Extremity Surgery: Performance of the Mistral‐NeMo Language Model"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2024.08.036",
    "title": "ChatGPT Can Offer At Least Satisfactory Responses to Common Patient Questions Regarding Hip Arthroscopy",
    "page": "1806-1827"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1002/arj.70161",
    "title": "Distinct 3‐Dimensional Anatomic Patterns Including Flatter Surfaces and Greater Sagittal Inclinations of Intra‐articular Structures Are Reliably Identified Through an Artificial Intelligence‐Based Pipeline in Anterior Cruciate Ligament‐Injured Knees",
    "page": "1172-1183"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2022,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2022.06.032",
    "title": "Machine Learning Can Accurately Predict Overnight Stay, Readmission, and 30‐Day Complications Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction",
    "page": "777"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2023,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2023.12.009",
    "title": "ChatGPT Responses to Common Questions About Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Are Frequently Satisfactory",
    "page": "2058-2066"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2021,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2021.12.030",
    "title": "Machine Learning Algorithms Predict Achievement of Clinically Significant Outcomes After Orthopaedic Surgery: A Systematic Review",
    "page": "2090-2105"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2023,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2023.08.010",
    "title": "A Deep Learning Model Enhances Clinicians' Diagnostic Accuracy to More Than 96% for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Ruptures on Magnetic Resonance Imaging",
    "page": "1197-1205"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2023.09.012",
    "title": "SONNET #29888: ChatGPT Finds Poetry in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction and Return to Sport",
    "page": "197-198"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2021,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2021.02.032",
    "title": "<i>Editorial Commentary:</i>\n                    Personalized Hip Arthroscopy Outcome Prediction Using Machine Learning—The Future Is Here",
    "page": "1498-1502"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2022,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2022.12.025",
    "title": "Machine Learning Model Identifies Preoperative Opioid Use, Male Sex, and Elevated Body Mass Index as Predictive Factors for Prolonged Opioid Consumption Following Arthroscopic Meniscal Surgery",
    "page": "1505-1511"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2024.01.017",
    "title": "ChatGPT Provides Unsatisfactory Responses to Frequently Asked Questions Regarding Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction",
    "page": "2067"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1002/arj.70016",
    "title": "Large Language Model Predicts Surgeon Recommendations for Imaging and Surgery for Patients Presenting for Knee and Shoulder Complaints With 70% and 81% Accuracy Using Previsit Questionnaire Responses",
    "page": "185-193"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2022,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2022.11.040",
    "title": "A More Posterior Tibial Tubercle (Decreased Sagittal Tibial Tubercle–Trochlear Groove Distance) Is Significantly Associated With Patellofemoral Joint Degenerative Cartilage Change: A Deep Learning Analysis",
    "page": "1493"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2023,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2023.07.048",
    "title": "Evaluation High‐Quality of Information from ChatGPT (Artificial Intelligence—Large Language Model) Artificial Intelligence on Shoulder Stabilization Surgery",
    "page": "726"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2022,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2022.01.041",
    "title": "<i>Editorial Commentary:</i>\n                    Machine Learning Can Indicate Hip Arthroscopy Procedures, Predict Postoperative Improvement, and Estimate Costs",
    "page": "2217-2218"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2022,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2022.03.037",
    "title": "Ultrasound With Artificial Intelligence Models Predicted Palmer 1B Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Injuries",
    "page": "2417-2424"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2022,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2022.05.010",
    "title": "<i>Editorial Commentary:</i>\n                    Machine Learning in Orthopaedics: Venturing Into the Valley of Despair",
    "page": "2767-2768"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2021,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2021.01.005",
    "title": "Development and Internal Validation of Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Clinically Significant Functional Improvement in a Mixed Population of Primary Hip Arthroscopy",
    "page": "1488-1497"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2024.09.020",
    "title": "Artificial Intelligence Large Language Models Address Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Superior Clarity and Completeness by Gemini Compared With ChatGPT‐4 in Response to American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines",
    "page": "2002-2008"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2025.06.020",
    "title": "<i>Editorial Commentary</i>\n                    : Shifting From Redundancy to Rigor in Orthopaedic Large Language Model Research",
    "page": "4946-4949"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2020,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2020.11.027",
    "title": "Machine Learning Algorithms Predict Clinically Significant Improvements in Satisfaction After Hip Arthroscopy",
    "page": "1143-1151"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2022,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2022.05.016",
    "title": "<i>Editorial Commentary</i>\n                    : Artificial Intelligence for the Wrist: Moving to the Forefront of Diagnostic Imaging for Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Injury",
    "page": "2425-2426"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2022,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arthro.2022.04.014",
    "title": "Meaningless Applications and Misguided Methodologies in Artificial Intelligence–Related Orthopaedic Research Propagates Hype Over Hope",
    "page": "2761-2766"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000003413",
    "title": "Artificial Intelligence Shows Limited Success in Improving Readability Levels of Spanish-language Orthopaedic Patient Education Materials",
    "page": "1185-1192"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2019,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000000848",
    "title": "What Are the Applications and Limitations of Artificial Intelligence for Fracture Detection and Classification in Orthopaedic Trauma Imaging? A Systematic Review",
    "page": "2482-2491"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2021,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000001679",
    "title": "CORR Synthesis: When Should the Orthopaedic Surgeon Use Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning?",
    "page": "1497-1505"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000003084",
    "title": "Editorial: Uses of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research ®—An Update",
    "page": "909-911"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000003331",
    "title": "Reply to the Letter to the Editor: Is Information About Musculoskeletal Malignancies From Large Language Models or Web Resources at a Suitable Reading Level for Patients?",
    "page": "548-549"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2022,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000002397",
    "title": "Letter to the Editor: Machine Learning Can be Used to Predict Function but Not Pain After Surgery for Thumb Carpometacarpal Osteoarthritis",
    "page": "2277-2277"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000003651",
    "title": "Letter to the Editor: Development of Machine Learning–based Algorithms to Predict the 2- and 5-year Risk of TKA After Tibial Plateau Fracture Treatment",
    "page": "2001-2002"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000003417",
    "title": "Letter to the Editor: “Dr. AI Will See You Now“: How Do ChatGPT-4 Treatment Recommendations Align With Orthopaedic Clinical Practice Guidelines?",
    "page": "959-959"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000003293",
    "title": "Editor’s Spotlight/Take 5: “Dr. AI Will See You Now”: How Do ChatGPT-4 Treatment Recommendations Align With Orthopaedic Clinical Practice Guidelines?",
    "page": "2094-2097"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2023,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000002619",
    "title": "Not the Last Word: ChatGPT Can’t Perform Orthopaedic Surgery",
    "page": "651-655"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2023,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000002828",
    "title": "CORR Insights®: Development and Validation of a Convolutional Neural Network Model to Predict a Pathologic Fracture in the Proximal Femur Using Abdomen and Pelvis CT Images of Patients With Advanced Cancer",
    "page": "2257-2259"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2020,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000001227",
    "title": "Reply to the Letter to the Editor: Can Machine Learning Algorithms Predict Which Patients Will Achieve Minimally Clinically Important Differences From Total Joint Arthroplasty?",
    "page": "1376-1377"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000003527",
    "title": "Reply to the Letter to the Editor: Artificial Intelligence Shows Limited Success in Improving Readability Levels of Spanish-language Orthopaedic Patient Education Materials",
    "page": "1567-1568"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2023,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000002869",
    "title": "Letter to the Editor: CORR Insights®: Can Artificial Intelligence Pass the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery Examination? Orthopaedic Residents Versus ChatGPT",
    "page": "2299-2299"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2019,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000000873",
    "title": "Value-based Healthcare: Can Artificial Intelligence Provide Value in Orthopaedic Surgery?",
    "page": "1777-1780"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2023,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000002704",
    "title": "Can Artificial Intelligence Pass the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery Examination? Orthopaedic Residents Versus ChatGPT",
    "page": "1623-1630"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2019,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000000912",
    "title": "CORR Insights®: What Are the Applications and Limitations of Artificial Intelligence for Fracture Detection and Classification in Orthopaedic Trauma Imaging? A Systematic Review",
    "page": "2492-2494"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000003969",
    "title": "Editor’s Spotlight/Take 5: Few FDA Approved AI/ML Orthopaedic Devices Have EU MDR Equivalents or Peer-Reviewed Validation",
    "page": "1056-1059"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000003791",
    "title": "Not the Last Word: I Was Wrong—AI May Be Coming for Orthopaedic Jobs, Too"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000003788",
    "title": "Few FDA Approved AI/ML Orthopaedic Devices Have EU MDR Equivalents or Peer-Reviewed Validation",
    "page": "1060-1067"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2023,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000002771",
    "title": "Development and Validation of a Convolutional Neural Network Model to Predict a Pathologic Fracture in the Proximal Femur Using Abdomen and Pelvis CT Images of Patients With Advanced Cancer",
    "page": "2247-2256"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2022,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000002105",
    "title": "Machine Learning Can be Used to Predict Function but Not Pain After Surgery for Thumb Carpometacarpal Osteoarthritis",
    "page": "1271-1284"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2022,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000002385",
    "title": "Deep Learning Assistance Closes the Accuracy Gap in Fracture Detection Across Clinician Types",
    "page": "580-588"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000003455",
    "title": "Reply to the Letter to the Editor: “Dr. AI Will See You Now”: How Do ChatGPT-4 Treatment Recommendations Align With Orthopaedic Clinical Practice Guidelines?",
    "page": "960-961"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2023,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000002612",
    "title": "Can a Deep Learning Algorithm Improve Detection of Occult Scaphoid Fractures in Plain Radiographs? A Clinical Validation Study",
    "page": "1828-1835"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000003828",
    "title": "Machine Learning–driven Probability Calculators Can Accurately Predict 1-year Mortality After Proximal Humerus Fractures in Patients Over the Age of 65 Years",
    "page": "1020-1032"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2019,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000000787",
    "title": "Editor’s Spotlight/Take 5: Can Machine Learning Algorithms Predict Which Patients Will Achieve Minimally Clinically Important Differences From Total Joint Arthroplasty?",
    "page": "1262-1266"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000003909",
    "title": "CORR Insights®: Machine Learning–driven Probability Calculators Can Accurately Predict 1-year Mortality After Proximal Humerus Fractures in Patients Over the Age of 65 Years",
    "page": "1033-1035"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2022,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000002139",
    "title": "CORR Insights®: Machine Learning Can be Used to Predict Function but Not Pain After Surgery for Thumb Carpometacarpal Osteoarthritis",
    "page": "1285-1286"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2023,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000002705",
    "title": "Machine Learning on Medicare Claims Poorly Predicts the Individual Risk of 30-Day Unplanned Readmission After Total Joint Arthroplasty, Yet Uncovers Interesting Population-level Associations With Annual Procedure Volumes",
    "page": "1745-1759"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2023,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000002663",
    "title": "CORR Insights®: Can a Deep Learning Algorithm Improve Detection of Occult Scaphoid Fractures in Plain Radiographs? A Clinical Validation Study",
    "page": "1836-1838"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000003046",
    "title": "CORR Insights®: Machine Learning Did Not Outperform Conventional Competing Risk Modeling to Predict Revision Arthroplasty",
    "page": "1483-1484"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000003559",
    "title": "Editor’s Spotlight/Take 5: Artificial Intelligence Shows Limited Success in Improving Readability Levels of Spanish-language Orthopaedic Patient Education Materials",
    "page": "1180-1184"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2020,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000001344",
    "title": "CORR Insights®: What Is the Accuracy of Three Different Machine Learning Techniques to Predict Clinical Outcomes After Shoulder Arthroplasty?",
    "page": "2364-2366"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000003514",
    "title": "CORR Insights®: Development of Machine Learning–based Algorithms to Predict the 2- and 5-year Risk of TKA After Tibial Plateau Fracture Treatment",
    "page": "1744-1745"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000003470",
    "title": "Letter to the Editor: Artificial Intelligence Shows Limited Success in Improving Readability Levels of Spanish-language Orthopaedic Patient Education Materials",
    "page": "1566-1566"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2020,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000001352",
    "title": "CORR Insights®: Is Deep Learning On Par with Human Observers for Detection of Radiographically Visible and Occult Fractures of the Scaphoid?",
    "page": "2660-2662"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2020,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000001415",
    "title": "CORR Insights®: Does Artificial Intelligence Outperform Natural Intelligence in Interpretation of Musculoskeletal Radiological Studies? A Systematic Review",
    "page": "2765-2767"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000003304",
    "title": "Letter to the Editor: Is Information About Musculoskeletal Malignancies From Large Language Models or Web Resources at a Suitable Reading Level for Patients?",
    "page": "547-547"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2023,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000002741",
    "title": "CORR Insights®: Can Artificial Intelligence Pass the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery Examination? Orthopaedic Residents Versus ChatGPT",
    "page": "1631-1633"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research",
    "year": 2020,
    "doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000001255",
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.jse.2023.03.001",
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.jse.2024.10.028",
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    "page": "1792-1800"
  },
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.jse.2025.07.035",
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    "journal": "Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery",
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.jse.2025.03.010",
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    "page": "e1301-e1309"
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.jse.2023.12.009",
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    "page": "1733-1739"
  },
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    "journal": "Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery",
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.jse.2026.06.023",
    "title": "Prediction of acromial and scapular spine fractures after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty using machine learning: a retrospective cohort study"
  },
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.jse.2024.04.022",
    "title": "The relationship between design-based lateralization, humeral bearing design, polyethylene angle, and patient-related factors on surgical complications after reverse shoulder arthroplasty: a machine learning analysis",
    "page": "462-472"
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.jse.2023.07.017",
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.jse.2021.01.021",
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.jse.2022.09.029",
    "title": "Exactech Equinoxe anatomic versus reverse total shoulder arthroplasty for primary osteoarthritis: case controlled comparisons using the machine learning–derived Shoulder Arthroplasty Smart score",
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.jse.2026.07.004",
    "title": "Development of convolutional neural networks for classification and characterization of proximal humerus fractures on computed tomography"
  },
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.jse.2023.08.005",
    "title": "Evaluating the fairness and accuracy of machine learning–based predictions of clinical outcomes after anatomic and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty",
    "page": "888-899"
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    "journal": "Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery",
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.jse.2022.07.013",
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.jse.2023.02.066",
    "title": "Deep Learning-Based Screening Tool For Rotator Cuff Tears On Shoulder Radiography",
    "page": "e260"
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.jse.2024.12.048",
    "title": "Assessment and comparison of artificial intelligence–generated information regarding shoulder arthroplasty from multiple interfaces",
    "page": "2216-2223"
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.jse.2022.01.030",
    "title": "Deep Learning Provides A Reliable Automatic Quantification Of Rotator Cuff Muscle Degeneration Derived From Preoperative Arthroplasty Planification Shoulder CT Images",
    "page": "e142-e143"
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.jse.2023.03.028",
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.jse.2024.08.008",
    "title": "The future of Food and Drug Administration regulation on artificial intelligence–enabled medical devices: an orthopedic surgeon’s guide",
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.jse.2024.12.033",
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    "page": "2224-2238"
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.jse.2024.11.030",
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    "page": "e645-e655"
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    "page": "e98-e99"
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.jse.2025.10.011",
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    "page": "1318-1326"
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    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.jse.2024.01.033",
    "title": "Artificial intelligence in shoulder and elbow surgery: overview of current and future applications",
    "page": "1633-1641"
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.jse.2023.02.030",
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    "page": "e247"
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.jse.2024.07.006",
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    "year": 2020,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.jse.2020.04.009",
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    "page": "2385-2394"
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    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.jse.2023.09.021",
    "title": "Deep learning to automatically classify very large sets of preoperative and postoperative shoulder arthroplasty radiographs",
    "page": "773-780"
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.jse.2024.02.029",
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    "page": "1888-1893"
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.jse.2026.02.005",
    "title": "Automated multiclass bone segmentation using deep learning: implications for templating in radial head replacement",
    "page": "e818-e829"
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.jse.2023.05.006",
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    "page": "e290-e299"
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.knee.2025.10.022",
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    "year": 2021,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2020.12.040",
    "title": "Development of a Novel, Potentially Universal Machine Learning Algorithm for Prediction of Complications After Total Hip Arthroplasty",
    "page": "1655-1662.e1"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2025.01.032",
    "title": "Development of a Deep Learning Model for Automating Implant Position in Total Hip Arthroplasty",
    "page": "2092-2100"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2021,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2020.08.034",
    "title": "Machine Learning Predicts the Fall Risk of Total Hip Arthroplasty Patients Based on Wearable Sensor Instrumented Performance Tests",
    "page": "573-578"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2021,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2020.10.021",
    "title": "Artificial Intelligence to Identify Arthroplasty Implants From Radiographs of the Knee",
    "page": "935-940"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2023,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2023.04.007",
    "title": "Using a Google Web Search Analysis to Assess the Utility of ChatGPT in Total Joint Arthroplasty",
    "page": "1195-1202"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2024.01.029",
    "title": "Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT) and Bard: Artificial Intelligence Does not yet Provide Clinically Supported Answers for Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis",
    "page": "1184-1190"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2024.10.100",
    "title": "Utilization of Machine Learning Models to More Accurately Predict Case Duration in Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty",
    "page": "1185-1191"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2022,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2022.02.104",
    "title": "Corrigendum to “Logistic Regression and Machine Learning Models Cannot Discriminate Between Satisfied and Dissatisfied Total Knee Arthroplasty Patients [The Journal of Arthroplasty 37 (2022) 267-273]",
    "page": "1211"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2021,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2020.09.055",
    "title": "Natural Language Processing of Patient-Experience Comments After Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty",
    "page": "927-934"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2024.02.001",
    "title": "Novel Technique for the Identification of Hip Implants Using Artificial Intelligence",
    "page": "1178-1183"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2021,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2021.02.026",
    "title": "A Deep Learning Tool for Automated Radiographic Measurement of Acetabular Component Inclination and Version After Total Hip Arthroplasty",
    "page": "2510-2517.e6"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2019,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2019.04.055",
    "title": "Preoperative Prediction of Value Metrics and a Patient-Specific Payment Model for Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty: Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Model",
    "page": "2228-2234.e1"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2025.05.093",
    "title": "Reporting Guidelines for Artificial Intelligence Use in Orthopaedic Surgery Research",
    "page": "2737-2743.e1"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2019,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2019.05.034",
    "title": "Deep Learning Preoperatively Predicts Value Metrics for Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: Development and Validation of an Artificial Neural Network Model",
    "page": "2220-2227.e1"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2024.03.043",
    "title": "Present and Future Optimization of Orthopaedic Care Through Machine Learning Algorithms",
    "page": "1171-1172"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2023,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2023.01.026",
    "title": "Health and Socioeconomic Risk Factors for Unplanned Hospitalization Following Ambulatory Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: Development of a Patient Selection Tool Using Machine Learning",
    "page": "1982-1989"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2024.12.006",
    "title": "Predicting Early Hospital Discharge Following Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty: An Analysis of a Large National Database Using Machine Learning",
    "page": "1807-1814"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2023,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2022.03.002",
    "title": "Artificial Intelligence for Automated Implant Identification in Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Multicenter External Validation Study Exceeding Two Million Plain Radiographs",
    "page": "1998-2003.e1"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2023,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2023.05.015",
    "title": "Exposure to Extended Reality and Artificial Intelligence-Based Manifestations: A Primer on the Future of Hip and Knee Arthroplasty",
    "page": "2096-2104"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2025.10.015",
    "title": "Reply to Letter Regarding “Detecting Artificial Intelligence-Generated Text in Personal Statements of Adult Reconstruction Fellowship Applicants”",
    "page": "e26"
  },
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    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2019,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2019.06.018",
    "title": "Artificial Intelligence and Arthroplasty at a Single Institution: Real-World Applications of Machine Learning to Big Data, Value-Based Care, Mobile Health, and Remote Patient Monitoring",
    "page": "2204-2209"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2019,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2019.01.036",
    "title": "Letter to the Editor on “Machine Learning and Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: Patient Forecasting for a Patient-Specific Payment Model”",
    "page": "1041"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2023,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2023.01.065",
    "title": "Internal and External Validation of the Generalizability of Machine Learning Algorithms in Predicting Non-home Discharge Disposition Following Primary Total Knee Joint Arthroplasty",
    "page": "1973-1981"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2024.04.083",
    "title": "Characterizing Osteophyte Formation in Knee Osteoarthritis: Application of Machine Learning Quantification of a Computerized Tomography Cohort: Implications for Treatment",
    "page": "2692-2701"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2023,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2022.04.003",
    "title": "The Viability of an Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning Prediction Model to Determine Candidates for Knee Arthroplasty",
    "page": "2075-2080"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2023,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2023.05.029",
    "title": "Joint Track Machine Learning: An Autonomous Method of Measuring Total Knee Arthroplasty Kinematics From Single-Plane X-Ray Images",
    "page": "2068-2074"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2022,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2022.08.037",
    "title": "WITHDRAWN: A deep learning framework for diagnosing periprosthetic joint infections using X-ray images: a discovery and validation study"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2023,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2022.10.039",
    "title": "The Impact of Machine Learning on Total Joint Arthroplasty Patient Outcomes: A Systemic Review",
    "page": "2085-2095"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2023,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2022.10.017",
    "title": "Identifying Modifiable Cost Drivers of Outpatient Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty With Machine Learning",
    "page": "2051-2059.e2"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2021,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2020.09.029",
    "title": "Use of Natural Language Processing Algorithms to Identify Common Data Elements in Operative Notes for Knee Arthroplasty",
    "page": "922-926"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2021,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2020.12.046",
    "title": "Response to Letter to the Editor on “Artificial Intelligence to Identify Arthroplasty Implants From Radiographs of the Hip”",
    "page": "e28-e29"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2026.07.007",
    "title": "Predicting Patient-Reported Outcome Measures, Satisfaction, Health-care Utilization, Mortality, and Return to Work After Total Knee Arthroplasty Using Machine Learning: A 14,900-Patient Study"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2021,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2020.07.026",
    "title": "Can Machine Learning Methods Produce Accurate and Easy-to-Use Preoperative Prediction Models of One-Year Improvements in Pain and Functioning After Knee Arthroplasty?",
    "page": "112-117.e6"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2019,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2019.07.024",
    "title": "Machine Learning Algorithms Can Use Wearable Sensor Data to Accurately Predict Six-Week Patient-Reported Outcome Scores Following Joint Replacement in a Prospective Trial",
    "page": "2242-2247"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2023.10.008",
    "title": "Reply to the Letter to the Editor on: The Impact of Machine Learning on Total Joint Arthroplasty Patient Outcomes: A Systematic Review",
    "page": "e2"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2026.04.007",
    "title": "Utility of Machine Learning in Predicting Catastrophic Cardiac Complications Following Hip and Knee Periprosthetic Fracture Surgery Using Preoperative Parameters"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2023.11.022",
    "title": "Operative or Nonoperative Treatment is Predicted Accurately for Patients Who Have Hip Complaints Consulting an Orthopedic Surgeon Using Machine Learning Algorithms Trained With Prehospital Acquired History-Taking Data",
    "page": "1173-1177.e6"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2025.04.072",
    "title": "Insights From Inputs: Enhancing Revision Total Joint Arthroplasty Resource Allocation With Machine Learning Prediction",
    "page": "2249-2258.e2"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2019,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2019.05.048",
    "title": "Predicting Inpatient Payments Prior to Lower Extremity Arthroplasty Using Deep Learning: Which Model Architecture Is Best?",
    "page": "2235-2241.e1"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Journal of Arthroplasty",
    "year": 2019,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2019.08.017",
    "title": "Artificial Intelligence: Influencing Our Lives in Joint Arthroplasty",
    "page": "2199-2200"
  },
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    "journal": "JBJS",
    "year": 2019,
    "doi": "10.2106/jbjs.19.00661",
    "title": "Natural Language Processing for the Identification of Surgical Site Infections in Orthopaedics",
    "page": "2167-2174"
  },
  {
    "journal": "JBJS",
    "year": 2022,
    "doi": "10.2106/jbjs.21.01229",
    "title": "Applying Deep Learning to Establish a Total Hip Arthroplasty Radiography Registry",
    "page": "1649-1658"
  },
  {
    "journal": "JBJS",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.2106/jbjs.23.01417",
    "title": "Large Language Models in Orthopaedics",
    "page": "1411-1418"
  },
  {
    "journal": "JBJS",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.2106/jbjs.24.00150",
    "title": "Artificial Intelligence Portrayals in Orthopaedic Surgery",
    "page": "2278-2285"
  },
  {
    "journal": "JBJS",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.2106/jbjs.26.00014",
    "title": "Transforming Orthopaedic Trauma Care: Forecasting Operating Room Demand by Harnessing Time-Series Analysis and Machine Learning"
  },
  {
    "journal": "JBJS",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.2106/jbjs.26.00770",
    "title": "Machine Learning Models for Predicting Orthopaedic Surgical Complications"
  },
  {
    "journal": "JBJS",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.2106/jbjs.25.00971",
    "title": "AI-Generated Text in Orthopaedic Articles",
    "page": "320-325"
  },
  {
    "journal": "JBJS",
    "year": 2019,
    "doi": "10.2106/jbjs.19.00071",
    "title": "Use of Natural Language Processing Algorithms to Identify Common Data Elements in Operative Notes for Total Hip Arthroplasty",
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  {
    "journal": "JBJS",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.2106/jbjs.24.01462",
    "title": "Evaluating Artificial Intelligence-Based Writing Assistance Among Published Orthopaedic Studies",
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  {
    "journal": "JBJS",
    "year": 2020,
    "doi": "10.2106/jbjs.20.00903",
    "title": "A Machine Learning Algorithm to Identify Patients with Tibial Shaft Fractures at Risk for Infection After Operative Treatment",
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  {
    "journal": "JBJS",
    "year": 2023,
    "doi": "10.2106/jbjs.23.00395",
    "title": "Large Language Models in Orthopaedic Trauma",
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  {
    "journal": "JBJS",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.2106/jbjs.24.01484",
    "title": "Bridging Health Literacy Gaps in Spine Care: Using ChatGPT-4o to Improve Patient-Education Materials",
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  {
    "journal": "JBJS",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.2106/jbjs.25.00743",
    "title": "The Path to Clinical AI: Evaluating the Generalizability of Tibial Plateau Fracture Detection",
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  {
    "journal": "JBJS",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.2106/jbjs.25.01439",
    "title": "Compliance with the CONSORT AI Extension in Orthopaedic Randomized Controlled Trials"
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  {
    "journal": "JBJS",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.2106/jbjs.24.01601",
    "title": "A Deep Learning-Based Clinical Classification System for the Differential Diagnosis of Hip Prosthesis Failures Using Radiographs",
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  {
    "journal": "JBJS",
    "year": 2023,
    "doi": "10.2106/jbjs.23.00043",
    "title": "Using Artificial Intelligence to Answer Common Patient-Focused Questions in Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery",
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  {
    "journal": "JBJS",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.2106/jbjs.23.00914",
    "title": "Assessing the Accuracy and Reliability of AI-Generated Responses to Patient Questions Regarding Spine Surgery",
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  {
    "journal": "JBJS",
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    "doi": "10.2106/jbjs.25.01497",
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  {
    "journal": "JBJS",
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    "doi": "10.2106/jbjs.25.01514",
    "title": "The Future of AI in Orthopaedics: Boon or Bust?",
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  {
    "journal": "JBJS",
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    "doi": "10.2106/jbjs.20.01640",
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  {
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  {
    "journal": "JBJS",
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    "doi": "10.2106/jbjs.25.01583",
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    "doi": "10.2106/jbjs.23.00473",
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  {
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    "doi": "10.2106/jbjs.21.00717",
    "title": "Efficacy and Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Analyses in Total Joint Arthroplasty",
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    "doi": "10.2106/jbjs.er.19.00071",
    "title": "Erratum: Use of Natural Language Processing Algorithms to Identify Common Data Elements in Operative Notes for Total Hip Arthroplasty",
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    "journal": "JBJS",
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    "title": "Feasibility of Machine Learning and Logistic Regression Algorithms to Predict Outcome in Orthopaedic Trauma Surgery",
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    "title": "An Institutional Large Language Model for Musculoskeletal MRI Improves Protocol Adherence and Accuracy",
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    "doi": "10.2106/jbjs.25.01278",
    "title": "Cost-Effectiveness of AI-Assisted Kellgren-Lawrence Grading of Knee Osteoarthritis in the South Korean Health-Care System"
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    "title": "Comparison of “Human” and Artificial Intelligence Hand-and-Wrist Skeletal Age Estimation in an Epiphysiodesis Cohort",
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  {
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    "doi": "10.2106/jbjs.er2.19.00071",
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    "title": "Assessing ChatGPT Responses to Common Patient Questions Regarding Total Hip Arthroplasty",
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    "title": "AOA Critical Issues Symposium: Shaping the Impact of Artificial Intelligence within Orthopaedic Surgery",
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    "doi": "10.2106/jbjs.25.01700",
    "title": "Large Language Models Should Be the New Gold Standard for Orthopaedic Surgical Registry Curation, but Likely Will Not Be without Clearer Direction",
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    "doi": "10.2106/jbjs.25.01576",
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    "doi": "10.2106/jbjs.25.00373",
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    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.spinee.2026.04.030",
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.spinee.2021.05.289",
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.spinee.2023.09.001",
    "title": "Development and validation of a web-based artificial intelligence prediction model to assess massive intraoperative blood loss for metastatic spinal disease using machine learning techniques",
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.spinee.2025.04.004",
    "title": "Prediction of lumbar disc degeneration based on interpretable machine learning models: retrospective cohort study",
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.spinee.2021.01.027",
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.spinee.2024.12.035",
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.spinee.2026.06.249",
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.spinee.2026.06.061",
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.spinee.2023.09.024",
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.spinee.2026.01.010",
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.spinee.2025.05.003",
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    "doi": "10.1016/j.spinee.2023.03.015",
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    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1002/ksa.70475",
    "title": "Biomechanical phenotypes of 90° change of direction in football players: Unsupervised machine learning in anterior cruciate ligament injury prevention"
  },
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    "journal": "Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2022,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00167-022-06866-y",
    "title": "Machine learning algorithms predict within one size of the final implant ultimately used in total knee arthroplasty with good‐to‐excellent accuracy",
    "page": "2565-2572"
  },
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    "journal": "Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1002/ksa.12653",
    "title": "Transforming orthopaedics with AI: Insights from a custom ChatGPT on ESSKA osteotomy consensus",
    "page": "1557-1559"
  },
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    "journal": "Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1002/ksa.70489",
    "title": "Advanced systems for intraoperative cartilage evaluation and treatment demonstrate early feasibility and a shift towards integrating artificial intelligence: A scoping review"
  },
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    "journal": "Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1002/ksa.12302",
    "title": "Surgical factors play a critical role in predicting functional outcomes using machine learning in robotic‐assisted total knee arthroplasty",
    "page": "3198-3209"
  },
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    "journal": "Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1002/ksa.70207",
    "title": "Retrieval‐augmented ChatGPT‐4o improves accuracy but reduces readability in hip arthroscopy patient education",
    "page": "660-665"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1002/ksa.70229",
    "title": "Synthetic computed tomography from magnetic resonance imaging: An editorial on deep learning approaches for hip and knee image translation",
    "page": "1572-1576"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2022,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00167-022-07272-0",
    "title": "Natural language processing: using artificial intelligence to understand human language in orthopedics",
    "page": "1203-1211"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1002/ksa.12123",
    "title": "A new neural network model that detects graft ruptures and contralateral anterior cruciate ligament injuries",
    "page": "872-880"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1002/ksa.70304",
    "title": "Machine learning for predicting outcomes, complications and resource utilisation after hip arthroscopy: A systematic review",
    "page": "1046-1060"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2022,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00167-022-06894-8",
    "title": "Artificial intelligence algorithms accurately predict prolonged length of stay following revision total knee arthroplasty",
    "page": "2556-2564"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1002/ksa.70581",
    "title": "Select large language models outperform hip preservation experts on consensus‐based hip preservation questionnaire"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2022,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00167-022-07037-9",
    "title": "Artificial intelligence enables reliable and standardized measurements of implant alignment in long leg radiographs with total knee arthroplasties",
    "page": "2538-2547"
  },
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    "journal": "Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1002/ksa.70029",
    "title": "Artificial intelligence and machine learning is successful in predicting clinical outcomes after hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome",
    "page": "4012-4025"
  },
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    "journal": "Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1002/ksa.70109",
    "title": "Artificial intelligence agents in orthopaedics: Concepts, capabilities and the road ahead",
    "page": "4475-4483"
  },
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    "journal": "Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1002/ksa.70495",
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  },
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    "year": 2021,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00167-021-06642-4",
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    "page": "2624-2630"
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    "doi": "10.1002/ksa.70145",
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    "journal": "Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy",
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    "doi": "10.1002/ksa.70222",
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    "journal": "Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2022,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00167-022-07137-6",
    "title": "Development of a machine learning model to predict lateral hinge fractures by analyzing patient factors before open wedge high tibial osteotomy",
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    "journal": "Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2022,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00167-022-07213-x",
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    "doi": "10.1007/s00167-023-07372-5",
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    "doi": "10.1002/ksa.12711",
    "title": "Evaluating DeepResearch and DeepThink in anterior cruciate ligament surgery patient education: ChatGPT‐4o excels in comprehensiveness, DeepSeek R1 leads in clarity and readability of orthopaedic information",
    "page": "3025-3031"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1002/ksa.12221",
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    "year": 2022,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00167-021-06812-4",
    "title": "Machine learning algorithms predict extended postoperative opioid use in primary total knee arthroplasty",
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    "doi": "10.1007/s00167-021-06838-8",
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    "doi": "10.1002/ksa.70262",
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    "title": "Small language models: The big play for agentic artificial intelligence in orthopaedics",
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    "doi": "10.1002/ksa.70147",
    "title": "Restoring the native knee or designing the ‘optimal prosthetic’: Alignment, phenotypes and AI‐powered personalization in total knee arthroplasty",
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    "title": "Machine learning methods are comparable to logistic regression techniques in predicting severe walking limitation following total knee arthroplasty",
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    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1002/ksa.12196",
    "title": "Age and medial compartmental OA were important predictors of the lateral compartmental OA in the discoid lateral meniscus: Analysis using machine learning approach",
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    "journal": "Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy",
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    "doi": "10.1002/ksa.12571",
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    "journal": "Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1002/ksa.12639",
    "title": "High identification and positive‐negative discrimination but limited detailed grading accuracy of ChatGPT‐4o in knee osteoarthritis radiographs",
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    "doi": "10.1002/ksa.12481",
    "title": "High accuracy in lower limb alignment analysis using convolutional neural networks, with improvements needed for joint‐level metrics",
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    "year": 2023,
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    "title": "Artificial intelligence‐based analyses of varus leg alignment and after high tibial osteotomy show high accuracy and reproducibility",
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    "doi": "10.1007/s00167-023-07529-2",
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    "year": 2023,
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    "title": "Enhanced reliability and time efficiency of deep learning‐based posterior tibial slope measurement over manual techniques",
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    "doi": "10.1007/s00167-023-07459-z",
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    "year": 2021,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00167-021-06794-3",
    "title": "Machine learning models accurately predict recurrent infection following revision total knee arthroplasty for periprosthetic joint infection",
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    "year": 2022,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00167-022-06957-w",
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    "doi": "10.1002/ksa.12085",
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    "doi": "10.1002/ksa.70412",
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    "doi": "10.1002/ksa.70332",
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    "doi": "10.1007/s00167-021-06741-2",
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    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1002/ksa.70227",
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  },
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    "doi": "10.1002/ksa.70478",
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    "doi": "10.1002/ksa.70428",
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    "doi": "10.1002/ksa.70357",
    "title": "Human medical documentation significantly outperforms ChatGPT‐4o in critical clinical dimensions: A blinded comparative assessment in paediatric orthopaedics",
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    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1002/ksa.70480",
    "title": "Joint‐specific measures improve risk adjustment in total knee arthroplasty: A machine learning approach",
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    "doi": "10.1002/ksa.70462",
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    "doi": "10.1002/ksa.70544",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-025-09102-6",
    "title": "Development and validation of a prognostic prediction model for lumbar-disc herniation based on machine learning and fusion of clinical text data and radiomic features",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
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    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-019-05928-z",
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    "title": "Answer to the letter to the editor of T. Tu concerning “Machine learning-based models for outcome prediction in skull base and spinal chordomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis” by B. Hajikarimloo, et al. (Eur spine J [2025]: doi: 10.1007/s00586-025-09053-y)",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2021,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-021-06961-7",
    "title": "Machine learning-driven identification of novel patient factors for prediction of major complications after posterior cervical spinal fusion",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-026-09801-8",
    "title": "Paraspinal muscle MRI radiomics outperform disc radiomics for predicting poor disability improvement after L4/5 single-level lumbar surgery",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2020,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-020-06406-7",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
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    "title": "Performance of hybrid artificial intelligence in determining candidacy for lumbar stenosis surgery",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-025-09549-7",
    "title": "A prediction model for postoperative respiratory failure in patients with traumatic cervical spinal cord injury using interpretable machine learning",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2025,
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    "title": "Machine learning can predict surgical indication: new clustering model from a large adult spine deformity database",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2023,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-023-07772-8",
    "title": "Machine learning for the prediction of postoperative nosocomial pulmonary infection in patients with spinal cord injury",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-026-10216-8",
    "title": "Intelligent recognition and segmentation of anatomical structures in spinal endoscopy: a deep learning approach with 1000 annotated images"
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    "year": 2019,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-019-06054-6",
    "title": "Augmented reality and artificial intelligence-based navigation during percutaneous vertebroplasty: a pilot randomised clinical trial",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-025-08959-x",
    "title": "MRI Radiomics based on paraspinal muscle for prediction postoperative outcomes in lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
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    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-024-08588-w",
    "title": "Temporal validation of the SORG 90-Day and 1-Year machine learning algorithms for survival of patients with spinal metastatic disease",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2026,
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    "title": "Machine learning outperforms anthropometric scaling in predicting muscle parameters and spinal loading: a subject-specific musculoskeletal modeling study"
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    "year": 2025,
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    "title": "Prediction model of recurrence in patients with lumbar disc herniation after unilateral biportal endoscopy spinal surgery- XGBoost machine learning model can be interpreted based on SHAP",
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    "title": "Osteoporosis prediction using lumbar CT Hounsfield units: comparative performance and clinical implications of seven machine learning models",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2022,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-022-07320-w",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-026-10069-1",
    "title": "Performance of large language models in interpreting evidence-based clinical guidelines for lumbar disc herniation with radiculopathy"
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-023-08109-1",
    "title": "Deep learning algorithm for fully automated measurement of sagittal balance in adult spinal deformity",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-025-09347-1",
    "title": "Letter to the Editor concerning “Evaluating ChatGPT-4.0’s accuracy and potential in idiopathic scoliosis conservative treatment: a preliminary study on clarity, validity, and expert perceptions” by negrini F, et al. (Eur Spine J [2025]: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-025-09166-4)",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-025-08708-0",
    "title": "A deep learning-based prediction model for prognosis of cervical spine injury: a Japanese multicenter survey",
    "page": "3714-3723"
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  {
    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-026-10092-2",
    "title": "Deep learning for predicting lumbar segmental instability using neutral lateral lumbar radiographs: a retrospective study"
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-025-08978-8",
    "title": "Clinical-radiomics nomogram construction from magnetic resonance imaging to diagnose osteoporosis: a preliminary study",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-026-10130-z",
    "title": "Scoping review: artificial intelligence in patient education for scoliosis"
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2022,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-022-07245-4",
    "title": "A deep learning framework for vertebral morphometry and Cobb angle measurement with external validation",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-025-08900-2",
    "title": "Comparison of lumbar disc degeneration grading between deep learning model SpineNet and radiologist: a longitudinal study with a 14-year follow-up",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-026-10094-0",
    "title": "Spine patient history-taking: a two phase study of a prompt-engineered large language model assistant"
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2022,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-022-07176-0",
    "title": "Artificial intelligence in spine care: current applications and future utility",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2021,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-021-06866-5",
    "title": "Artificial intelligence predicts disk re-herniation following lumbar microdiscectomy: development of the “RAD” risk profile",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-026-10236-4",
    "title": "Machine learning–based prediction of perioperative complications in spine surgery: a large-scale model development and validation study"
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2026,
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    "title": "Development and comparison of machine learning models for predicting postoperative ileus after posterior thoracolumbar fracture surgery",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2025,
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    "title": "Local fragility index and Radiomics-lite modeling of CT-Derived Hounsfield units for osteoporosis risk assessment in spine surgery patients",
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    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-025-09320-y",
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    "title": "AI in patient education: a comparative analysis of the quality and readability of AI generated patient education material on spinal fusion",
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    "title": "Deep learning model for osteoporosis screening on chest CT with low tube voltage",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2023,
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2025,
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    "title": "Letter to the Editor concerning “Age-based prediction of non-routine discharge after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion using machine learning” by G. Mastrokostas, et al. (Eur Spine J [2025]: doi: 10.1007/s00586-025-09303-z)",
    "page": "5857-5858"
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-025-09476-7",
    "title": "Answer to the Letter to the Editor of S.D. Dedeepya, et al. concerning “Development of machine learning models for predicting patient-perceived benefit following lumbar disc herniation or spinal stenosis surgery” by Z.A. Toh, et al. (Eur Spine J; doi:10.1007/s00586-025-09304-y)",
    "page": "5867-5868"
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2022,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-022-07155-5",
    "title": "Spinopelvic measurements of sagittal balance with deep learning: systematic review and critical evaluation",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2026,
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    "title": "Deep learning based vertebra localization and Cobb angle estimation using x-ray images"
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2026,
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    "title": "Large language models in the vertical integration of spine surgery workflow: a scoping review"
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-026-09892-3",
    "title": "A two-stage deep learning system for cervical spine fracture diagnosis: integrating 3D segmentation and 2.5D classification on CT images",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2025,
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    "title": "Letter to the editor concerning “A multimodal machine learning model integrating clinical and MRI data for predicting neurological outcomes following surgical treatment for cervical spinal cord injury” by T.Shimizu, et al. (Eur Spine J [2025]: doi: 10.1007/s00586-025-08873-2)",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2026,
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    "title": "MRI-based radiomics reveals disc-level radiomic heterogeneity and is associated with symptom severity in single-level lumbar disc herniation"
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-025-09559-5",
    "title": "Intelligent prediction of cervical instability based on MRI radiomics combined with clinical features",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-025-09053-y",
    "title": "Machine learning-based models for outcome prediction in skull base and spinal chordomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-024-08636-5",
    "title": "Correction: Deep learning model for automated detection of fresh and old vertebral fractures on thoracolumbar CT",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-024-08579-x",
    "title": "CT-based radiomics predicts adjacent vertebral fracture after percutaneous vertebral augmentation",
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    "year": 2024,
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2025,
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    "title": "Prediction of cervical spondylotic myelopathy from a plain radiograph using deep learning with convolutional neural networks",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2025,
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    "title": "Correction: Artificial intelligence for segmentation and classification in lumbar spinal stenosis: an overview of current methods",
    "page": "2040-2040"
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    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-025-09166-4",
    "title": "Evaluating ChatGPT-4.0’s accuracy and potential in idiopathic scoliosis conservative treatment: a preliminary study on clarity, validity, and expert perceptions",
    "page": "422-430"
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-025-09420-9",
    "title": "Use of machine learning predictive models in sagittal alignment planning in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-026-09909-x",
    "title": "AI model for automatic spinopelvic and spinal alignment parameters measurement from EOS"
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    "year": 2025,
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    "title": "Letter to the editor concerning “Machine learning-based models for outcome prediction in skull base and spinal chordomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis” by B. Hajikarimloo, et al. (Eur spine J [2025]: doi: 10.1007/s00586-025-09053-y)",
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    "title": "Application and efficacy of artificial intelligence in patient education on spinal cord injuries"
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-026-10146-5",
    "title": "ISSLS Prize in Bioengineering Science 2026: Hidden in Plain Sight: Machine Learning–Assisted MRI Reveals Novel Vertebral Body Biomarkers of Chronic Low Back Pain in Humans",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2025,
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-026-09905-1",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-025-09341-7",
    "title": "Multimodal imaging fusion and machine learning model development: differential diagnosis of spinal inflammatory lesions using combined CT hounsfield units and MRI features",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-025-08995-7",
    "title": "Development and validation of a deep learning–powered system for multi-version global alignment and proportion score to predict mechanical complications after adult degenerative scoliosis surgery",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
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    "title": "Predicting vertebral compression fracture prior to spinal SBRT using radiomics from planning CT",
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    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2021,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-021-07036-3",
    "title": "Use of machine learning to select texture features in investigating the effects of axial loading on T2-maps from magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar discs",
    "page": "1979-1991"
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  {
    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2023,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-023-07562-2",
    "title": "Deep learning-based prediction model for postoperative complications of cervical posterior longitudinal ligament ossification",
    "page": "3797-3806"
  },
  {
    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-025-08939-1",
    "title": "Answer to the letter to the editor of P.P. Ray concerning “ChatGPT versus NASS clinical guidelines for degenerative spondylolisthesis: a comparative analysis” by Ahmed W, et al. (Eur Spine J [2024]: doi:10.1007/s00586-024-08198-6)",
    "page": "3058-3058"
  },
  {
    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-026-09785-5",
    "title": "Cervical myelopathy screening using in-shoe inertial measurement unit sensors and machine learning focusing on gait disturbance",
    "page": "1117-1126"
  },
  {
    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-026-10280-0",
    "title": "Are large language models such as ChatGPT, capable of supporting patients and general practitioners after spine surgery?"
  },
  {
    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-026-10249-z",
    "title": "Comparison of responses from google and large language models to the top frequently asked questions on lumbar spinal stenosis: an evaluation of accuracy and completeness"
  },
  {
    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2023,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-023-07975-z",
    "title": "Large language models: Are artificial intelligence-based chatbots a reliable source of patient information for spinal surgery?",
    "page": "4135-4143"
  },
  {
    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-026-10204-y",
    "title": "Large language models in spine care and research"
  },
  {
    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-025-08825-w",
    "title": "AI versus the spinal surgeons in the management of controversial spinal surgery scenarios",
    "page": "3736-3746"
  },
  {
    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-025-09020-7",
    "title": "Answer to the Letter to the Editor of H. Daungsupawong, et al. concerning “A multimodal machine learning model integrating clinical and MRI data for predicting neurological outcomes following surgical treatment for cervical spinal cord injury” by Shimizu T, et al. (Eur Spine J [2025]: doi: 10.1007/s00586-025-08873-2)",
    "page": "3069-3069"
  },
  {
    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2023,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-023-07535-5",
    "title": "Correction to: Can artificial intelligence support or even replace physicians in measuring sagittal balance? A validation study on preoperative and postoperative full spine images of 170 patients",
    "page": "1095-1097"
  },
  {
    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2021,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-021-06916-y",
    "title": "Morphological analysis of Kambin's triangle using 3D CT/MRI fusion imaging of lumbar nerve root created automatically with artificial intelligence",
    "page": "2191-2199"
  },
  {
    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-025-09548-8",
    "title": "Machine learning-based prediction of pediatric scoliosis using foot pressure and body angles",
    "page": "368-374"
  },
  {
    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-026-09871-8",
    "title": "Reliability and validity of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis diagnosis based on mobile phone AI scoliosis screening algorithm and infrared 3D spine assessment system"
  },
  {
    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-024-08464-7",
    "title": "A deep learning approach for cervical cord injury severity determination through axial and sagittal magnetic resonance imaging segmentation and classification",
    "page": "4204-4213"
  },
  {
    "journal": "European Spine Journal",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.1007/s00586-025-09281-2",
    "title": "Deep learning-based lightweight model for automated lumbar foraminal stenosis classification: sagittal CT diagnostic performance compared to clinical subspecialists",
    "page": "583-590"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Acta Orthopaedica",
    "year": 2017,
    "doi": "10.1080/17453674.2017.1387732",
    "title": "Will intelligent machine learning revolutionize orthopedic imaging?",
    "page": "577-577"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Acta Orthopaedica",
    "year": 2020,
    "doi": "10.1080/17453674.2020.1723292",
    "title": "Deep learning in fracture detection: a narrative review",
    "page": "362-362"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Acta Orthopaedica",
    "year": 2017,
    "doi": "10.1080/17453674.2017.1344459",
    "title": "Artificial intelligence for analyzing orthopedic trauma radiographs",
    "page": "581-586"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Acta Orthopaedica",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.2340/17453674.2025.44948",
    "title": "Evaluation of migration analysis with AI-based CT-RSA and preoperative 3D-planning in total hip arthroplasty"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Acta Orthopaedica",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.2340/17453674.2024.40182",
    "title": "ChatGPT-4 generates orthopedic discharge documents faster than humans maintaining comparable quality: a pilot study of 6 cases",
    "page": "152-156"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Acta Orthopaedica",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.2340/17453674.2026.45733",
    "title": "Response to Letter: Machine learning-based prediction of short- and long-term mortality for shared decision-making in older hip fracture patients"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Acta Orthopaedica",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.2340/17453674.2024.42702",
    "title": "Automated diagnosis and classification of metacarpal and phalangeal fractures using a convolutional neural network: a retrospective data analysis study"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Acta Orthopaedica",
    "year": 2022,
    "doi": "10.2340/17453674.2021.843",
    "title": "Machine learning classifiers do not improve prediction of hospitalization &gt; 2 days after fast-track hip and knee arthroplasty compared with a classical statistical risk model",
    "page": "117-123"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Acta Orthopaedica",
    "year": 2025,
    "doi": "10.2340/17453674.2025.44248",
    "title": "Machine learning-based prediction of short- and long-term mortality for shared decision-making in older hip fracture patients: the Dutch Hip Fracture Audit algorithms in 74,396 cases",
    "page": "521-528"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Acta Orthopaedica",
    "year": 2021,
    "doi": "10.1080/17453674.2021.1884408",
    "title": "Machine learning algorithms trained with pre-hospital acquired history-taking data can accurately differentiate diagnoses in patients with hip complaints",
    "page": "254-257"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Acta Orthopaedica",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.2340/17453674.2026.45965",
    "title": "Predicting persistent pain after total knee arthroplasty using different machine learning algorithms"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Acta Orthopaedica",
    "year": 2020,
    "doi": "10.1080/17453674.2019.1711323",
    "title": "Deep learning in fracture detection: a narrative review",
    "page": "215-220"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Acta Orthopaedica",
    "year": 2021,
    "doi": "10.1080/17453674.2021.1891512",
    "title": "Deep neural networks with promising diagnostic accuracy for the classification of atypical femoral fractures",
    "page": "394-400"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Acta Orthopaedica",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.2340/17453674.2024.40905",
    "title": "Artificial intelligence can be used in the identification and classification of shoulder osteoarthritis and avascular necrosis on plain radiographs: a training study of 7,139 radiograph sets",
    "page": "319-324"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Acta Orthopaedica",
    "year": 2019,
    "doi": "10.1080/17453674.2019.1600125",
    "title": "Artificial intelligence detection of distal radius fractures: a comparison between the convolutional neural network and professional assessments",
    "page": "394-400"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Acta Orthopaedica",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.2340/17453674.2026.45871",
    "title": "External validation of machine learning models for estimation of mortality 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after hip fracture on 5,055 consecutive patients"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Acta Orthopaedica",
    "year": 2024,
    "doi": "10.2340/17453674.2024.40949",
    "title": "Development and validation of an artificial intelligence model for the classification of hip fractures using the AO-OTA framework",
    "page": "340-347"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Acta Orthopaedica",
    "year": 2020,
    "doi": "10.1080/17453674.2020.1837420",
    "title": "Ankle fracture classification using deep learning: automating detailed AO Foundation/Orthopedic Trauma Association (AO/OTA) 2018 malleolar fracture identification reaches a high degree of correct classification",
    "page": "102-108"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Acta Orthopaedica",
    "year": 2019,
    "doi": "10.1080/17453674.2019.1682850",
    "title": "AI ethics, accountability, and sustainability: revisiting the Hippocratic oath",
    "page": "1-2"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Acta Orthopaedica",
    "year": 2026,
    "doi": "10.2340/17453674.2026.45362",
    "title": "Letter to the Editor: Machine learning-based prediction of short- and long-term mortality for shared decision-making in older hip fracture patients",
    "page": "240"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Acta Orthopaedica",
    "year": 2018,
    "doi": "10.1080/17453674.2018.1453714",
    "title": "Automated detection and classification of the proximal humerus fracture by using deep learning algorithm",
    "page": "468-473"
  },
  {
    "journal": "Acta Orthopaedica",
    "year": 2020,
    "doi": "10.1080/17453674.2020.1803664",
    "title": "Automated classification of hip fractures using deep convolutional neural networks with orthopedic surgeon-level accuracy: ensemble decision-making with antero-posterior and lateral radiographs",
    "page": "699-704"
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